Baku 4K: Travel to the Lowest Lying National Capital in the World

Baku 4K: A Guide to the City of Winds

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. It is a city that combines ancient history, modern architecture, rich culture and stunning natural beauty. In this article, we will explore some of the best things to see and do in Baku, as well as give you some practical tips on how to plan your trip.

Introduction

Why visit Baku?

Baku is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in exploring its UNESCO-listed old town, admiring its futuristic skyline, learning about its diverse art scene, or enjoying its delicious cuisine, you will find plenty of reasons to fall in love with Baku. Baku is also a city that surprises and delights its visitors with its multiculturalism, hospitality and charm.

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How to get to Baku?

Baku is well-connected by air, land and sea. The main international airport is Heydar Aliyev International Airport, located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) from the city center. You can take a bus, taxi or shuttle service to reach the city from the airport. Alternatively, you can also travel to Baku by train from neighboring countries such as Georgia, Russia and Iran. If you prefer to travel by sea, you can take a ferry from Turkmenistan or Kazakhstan across the Caspian Sea.

When to visit Baku?

Baku has a warm steppe climate with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Baku is from April to June and from September to October, when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are less. The average temperature in these months ranges from 15C (59F) to 25C (77F). Avoid visiting Baku in July and August, when the temperature can reach up to 40C (104F) and the humidity is high. Also avoid visiting Baku in January and February, when the temperature can drop below zero and the winds are strong.

Main attractions in Baku

Icheri Sheher (Baku's Old City)

One of the must-see attractions in Baku is Icheri Sheher, or the Old City, which is the historical core of the city. It dates back to the 12th century and contains many monuments and buildings that reflect the influence of various cultures and civilizations that have ruled over Baku. Some of the highlights of Icheri Sheher are:

Maiden Tower

This cylindrical tower is one of the symbols of Baku and one of the oldest structures in the city. It was built in the 12th century as a Zoroastrian temple and later served as a watchtower and a lighthouse. The tower has eight floors and a spiral staircase that leads to the top, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the sea. The tower also houses a museum that showcases the history and legends of Baku.

Palace of the Shirvanshahs

palace is a masterpiece of medieval architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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National Museum of History of Azerbaijan

This museum is located in a former mansion of a wealthy oil baron and displays more than 2,000 exhibits that showcase the history and culture of Azerbaijan from ancient times to the present day. The museum has several sections, such as archaeology, ethnography, numismatics, art and manuscripts. You can also see the original furnishings and decorations of the mansion, which reflect the opulence and elegance of the oil boom era.

Nizami Street

If you want to experience the modern and vibrant side of Baku, head to Nizami Street, which is the main shopping and entertainment street in the city. It is named after Nizami Ganjavi, a famous Persian poet who was born in Ganja, a city in western Azerbaijan. Nizami Street is lined with shops, cafes, restaurants, cinemas, theaters and clubs that cater to different tastes and budgets. You can also admire the architecture of the buildings along the street, which range from classical to Art Nouveau styles.

Government House

This impressive building is located at the end of Nizami Street and serves as the seat of several ministries and state agencies of Azerbaijan. It was built in the 1930s by Soviet architects and features a symmetrical design with a central dome and two wings. The building is decorated with sculptures and reliefs that depict scenes from Azerbaijani history and culture. The building is especially beautiful at night, when it is illuminated with colorful lights.

Fountain Square

This is one of the most popular and lively spots in Baku, where locals and tourists gather to relax, socialize and enjoy the atmosphere. The square is named after the many fountains that adorn it, which were installed in the 19th century by wealthy oil magnates. The square is surrounded by trees, flowers, benches and statues, as well as cafes, restaurants and shops. You can also find street performers, artists and vendors selling souvenirs and snacks.

Flame Towers

These are three skyscrapers that dominate the skyline of Baku and symbolize the city's modernity and ambition. They are shaped like flames and represent the elements of fire, water and earth. They are also covered with LED screens that display various animations and images at night, such as flames, waves and flags. The towers house offices, hotels, apartments and a shopping mall. You can also visit the observation deck on the 29th floor of one of the towers to enjoy panoramic views of the city.

Culture and art in Baku

Baku Museum of Modern Art

This museum is dedicated to contemporary art from Azerbaijan and other countries. It was opened in 2009 and has a collection of more than 800 works by local and international artists. The museum showcases various styles and genres of art, such as painting, sculpture, photography, video art and installation art. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, lectures and events.

Azerbaijan State Museum of Art

This museum is one of the oldest and largest art museums in Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1920 and has a collection of more than 15,000 works by Azerbaijani and foreign artists. The museum has two buildings: one for Eastern art and one for Western art. The Eastern art section displays works from Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey, China, Japan, India and other countries. The Western art section displays works from Europe, Russia and America.

YAY Gallery

and has a mission to promote and support contemporary art in Azerbaijan. The gallery exhibits works by local and international artists in various media, such as painting, sculpture, photography, video art and installation art. The gallery also organizes events, such as artist talks, screenings, performances and workshops.

Azerbaijan Carpet Museum

This museum is a unique and fascinating place to learn about the history and culture of Azerbaijan through its carpets. Carpets are an integral part of Azerbaijani identity and heritage, and have been produced and used for centuries in various regions of the country. The museum has a collection of more than 10,000 carpets and carpet-related items, such as tools, materials, patterns and designs. The museum also displays other types of Azerbaijani folk art, such as jewelry, ceramics, metalwork and embroidery.

Conclusion

Baku is a city that will surprise you with its diversity, beauty and charm. It is a city that blends the old and the new, the East and the West, the traditional and the modern. It is a city that offers a rich cultural and artistic experience, as well as a stunning natural scenery. Baku is a city that you will want to visit again and again.

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about Baku:

• What is the currency of Azerbaijan?

• The currency of Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani manat (AZN). One manat is equal to 100 qapik. You can exchange your money at banks, exchange offices or hotels. You can also use credit cards or ATMs in major cities.

• What is the language of Azerbaijan?

• The official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, which belongs to the Turkic language family. It is written in Latin script and has some similarities with Turkish. Most people in Baku also speak Russian, which was widely used during the Soviet era. You can also find some people who speak English, especially in tourist areas.

• What is the time zone of Azerbaijan?

• The time zone of Azerbaijan is UTC+4, which means it is four hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Azerbaijan does not observe daylight saving time.

• What is the voltage and plug type in Azerbaijan?

• The voltage in Azerbaijan is 220 volts and the frequency is 50 hertz. The plug type is C or F, which are two round pins. You may need an adapter or a converter if your devices have a different plug type or voltage.

• What are some of the traditional dishes of Azerbaijan?

• Some of the traditional dishes of Azerbaijan are:

• Plov: rice cooked with meat, dried fruits, nuts and spices.

• Dolma: grape leaves or cabbage leaves stuffed with minced meat, rice and herbs.

• Kebab: grilled meat on skewers, served with bread, salad and sauces.

• Kufta: meatballs made from minced meat, rice, onions and spices.

• Dushbara: small dumplings filled with meat or cheese, served in broth.

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